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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 12, 2015 15:52:45 GMT
Thanks for the further feedback. I respectfully keep my conviction that this proof is watertight, but I will not belittle your opinion. Let us agree to disagree, and appreciate each other for the evidence and reasoning we provided. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_refractionApparently below 20 degrees to the horizon a sailor will not 'shoot a star' for navigation. That kind of information is easily checked.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 12, 2015 15:56:25 GMT
Yes, I heard about "refraction", from cousin the physicist. The one who said, when I mentioned lighthouses, that then the "earth's radius must be wrong".
So you are saying that lighthouses provide range data that only works thanks to refraction?
And then I have to get into the subject and do all the research? That doesn't seem fair to me.
It is OK until you tell me that this is refraction (although in my opinion it is not):
Corsica should not be seen from Genoa.
I don't believe in this argumentation no matter what. It sounds to me like: when we have no other way of disproving you, we say "you cannot trust your eyes".
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 12, 2015 16:48:15 GMT
Yes, I heard about "refraction", from cousin the physicist. The one who said, when I mentioned lighthouses, that then the "earth's radius must be wrong". So you are saying that lighthouses provide range data that only works thanks to refraction? And then I have to get into the subject and do all the research? That doesn't seem fair to me. It is OK until you tell me that this is refraction (although in my opinion it is not): Corsica should not be seen from Genoa. I don't believe in this argumentation no matter what. It sounds to me like: when we have no other way of disproving you, we say "you cannot trust your eyes". You are not free thinking if you discount something no matter what. If you can see something every clear day rather than occasionally on clear days then it becomes more interesting. The way i think about things i imagine if i were to check out this view of corsica i will find pages of information on how it can be typically seen in definate meterological conditions. The free thinker allows what he sees to be revealed to him. He does not begin with an idea then require things fit no matter what.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 12, 2015 17:05:30 GMT
Hmm, but I began with spherical earth like you and then I became convinced of flat earth, from the evidence I saw. It seems that you are victim of the same mistake, looking for things to work out in favor of your theory...
Regarding Corsica, it should all be underwater according to curvature calculations. But fine, let's say it is a "mirage".
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 12, 2015 17:08:01 GMT
Hmm, but I began with spherical earth like you and I became convinced of flat earth. It seems that you are victim of the same mistake, looking for things to work out in favor of your theory... Regarding Corsica, it should all be underwater according to curvature calculations. But fine, let's say it is a "mirage". It appears the so called mirage of Corsica is a seasonal thing and can also be seen from Nice in France. I could not find much about it though. If it were there every clear day it would, for sure, get my attention..........but that is not happening so it does not get my attention.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 12, 2015 17:13:36 GMT
But in my opinion that is just because of poor visibility. Furthermore, you must be aware that Corsica, at that distance, should be underwater by thousands of kilometers, and yet we see its whole profile. I am pretty sure that if you stay with us for another few days, you will become a flat earther. There's people who can argue better than me, such as LIT, and they'll help me out. I see that you are hesitating and having doubts about your beliefs already. Otherwise you wouldn't be here. Wait till you see the space travel fakery and Eric Dubay's documentary. That's what opened my eyes by the way. For now you could use a (fake) globe avatar, but then you can choose a flat earth map from this section: serendipitous.boards.net/board/7/maps
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 12, 2015 18:39:55 GMT
But in my opinion that is just because of poor visibility. Furthermore, you must be aware that Corsica, at that distance, should be underwater by thousands of kilometers, and yet we see its whole profile. I am pretty sure that if you stay with us for another few days, you will become a flat earther. There's people who can argue better than me, such as LIT, and they'll help me out. I see that you are hesitating and having doubts about your beliefs already. Otherwise you wouldn't be here. Wait till you see the space travel fakery and Eric Dubay's documentary. That's what opened my eyes by the way. For now you could use a (fake) globe avatar, but then you can choose a flat earth map from this section: serendipitous.boards.net/board/7/mapsI totally have no problem believing the corsica mirage only happens occasionally. From the very little i know about it so far, the corsican mirage generally appears early mornings and evenings and additionally there could be a seasonal factor to its appearance 100% guaranteed it is not visible on all extremely clear days! I suspect we would learn more about it if we could translate the video commentary. And in fact we can read the comments! translate.google.fi/translate?hl=en&sl=it&u=https://www.youtube.com/all_comments%3Flc%3DjiDIZNbbT0PcwcWc2fVDeKCIrli6Jdu3innFsquorJg%26v%3DTg2KAoZNHA8&prev=searchThe video uploader says we can google this wonder of nature under 'Mirage Superior'. It is there under Superior mirage.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 12, 2015 18:53:23 GMT
Well, yes, I am Italian, and they unfortunately also believe it is a mirage, so please don't make me translate something that will provide more arguments to you.
Let's take a break on this curvature subject. I need reinforcements from the other flat earthers.
But please stick around, because you will learn the truth soon. We first have to remove all your mainstream brainwashing.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 12, 2015 18:57:10 GMT
Well, yes, I am Italian, and they unfortunately also believe it is a mirage, so please don't make me translate something that will provide more arguments to you. Let's take a break on this curvature subject. I need reinforcements from the other flat earthers. But please stick around, because you will learn the truth soon. We first have to remove all your mainstream brainwashing. Ok lets have a break. Before i go though if you are italian, before you invest time and energy in a video I think you should visit Genoa on a perfectly clear day and see for yourself what you can see there, talk to locals and so forth.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 12, 2015 18:59:12 GMT
Yes, good points, but thanks to Wikipedia and my watertight demonstration of lighthouses, I don't need to investigate this. The only thing we still need to find out is if "range" means "longest ever recorded distance at which the lighthouse was seen". I think it is unlikely, so you will have to become a flat earther.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 13, 2015 2:32:12 GMT
Oh wow, I didn't think it'd be so easy: Flat Earth - Curvature formula vs. lighthousesI ended up taking snapshots of my post, and making a short video with them, as a slideshow. Hopefully now we will get some visitors. I put a link to this thread at the bottom of my video.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 14, 2015 16:38:47 GMT
Here's some interesting objections I received: from aliveandkicking here: 1) the Wikipedia data for the lighthouses' ranges are not reliable, because it is known that Wikipedia is unreliable (my objection: all lighthouses' ranges are unreliable on Wikipedia? All exaggerated? What is the chance of that?). 2) you have to include refraction in your calculations (my objection: Would the lighthouses risk being sued because they count on refraction to add a 33% of range to their lighthouses? I think they will not risk that). 3) "range" really means "longest ever recorded range" (my objection: risk of lawsuit, and not a typical interpretation of "range": I think it means instead "reliable range, that you can count on in most conditions). on YouTube, where in one day I only got 200 views, but dozens of comments:
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 14, 2015 16:57:25 GMT
Interesting that he claims lighthouse range includes a height of 15 foot for the viewer.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 14, 2015 17:06:23 GMT
Yes, I have listed the good objections against me. Of course, being in good faith, I was not convinced by any of these objections, otherwise I would tell you that I have changed my mind. But I hope I am not belittling your objections.
I did not list what my (physicist) cousin told me: "the earth's radius must be wrong".
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Post by Deleted on Apr 20, 2015 15:22:32 GMT
Here's some interesting objections I received: from aliveandkicking here: 1) the Wikipedia data for the lighthouses' ranges are not reliable, because it is known that Wikipedia is unreliable (my objection: all lighthouses' ranges are unreliable on Wikipedia? All exaggerated? What is the chance of that?). 2) you have to include refraction in your calculations (my objection: Would the lighthouses risk being sued because they count on refraction to add a 33% of range to their lighthouses? I think they will not risk that). 3) "range" really means "longest ever recorded range" (my objection: risk of lawsuit, and not a typical interpretation of "range": I think it means instead "reliable range, that you can count on in most conditions). on YouTube, where in one day I only got 200 views, but dozens of comments: I will address here all the objections to my video here: Which is in its text form here: serendipitous.boards.net/thread/83/youtube-video?page=2&scrollTo=900Then, eventually, I will post my answer to these objections, here and on YouTube as well, so that, little by little, in the next few weeks, I will come up with a complete proof of flat earth, even addressing all these objections that I disagree with. 1) "Wikipedia data is not reliable"First of all, not true. And second: what is the chance that the data will be wrong for all lighthouses? Lighthouses want to provide reliable data, to avoid risks of lawsuits. 2) "You have to include refraction in your calculations"Would the lighthouses risk being sued because they count on refraction to add a 33% of range to their lighthouses? I think they will not risk that. Not even a car manufacturer will give you the speed of a car with the wind in its favor. Why would lighthouses take such risks as to give you range data in the most favorable conditions? Furthermore, even if we were to allow refraction, its effect is not 33% but 8%: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizon#Effect_of_atmospheric_refractionWell, Planier Light according to the Pythagorean theorem has a range of 29 km, whereas according to Wikipedia it has a range of 43 km. That is not an 8% increase. 3) "range" really means "longest ever recorded range" Again, risks of lawsuits, and not a typical interpretation of "range": I think it means instead "reliable range, that you can count on in most weather conditions". 4) "You need to account for the height of the boat".Oh, OK, so now you are telling me that lighthouses authorities will provide values that only work for sailors whose ships are beyond a certain height? So someone who is on a small sailboat will have to crash against the rocks? Or you are telling me that those range values were achieved in record conditions from the tallest boats available? In that case, go to #3. If instead you're just telling me that a height of 1 meter is a reasonable assumption for a boat, then go ahead and plug that value in this "horizon calculator": members.home.nl/7seas/radcalc.htmThere. Even if I add 5 meters as a height, I still do not get that range of 43 km listed on Wikipedia, but only 37 km. 5) "The lighthouse is actually taller, because it stands on something else".OK, let's look at Planier Light again, and tell me how many more meters do you want to add to its 66 meters: Is a 10% more good enough? Fine, now it is 72 meters tall (provided that they weren't already taking whatever is on the bottom into account). OK, so what is the range now according to the "horizon calculator"? 38 km, even adding the 5 meters to the ship's height, which is like adding all your objections together. Oh, and even adding another 8% for refraction, we still would not get to 43 km, but only 42 km. Now imagine if you were the lighthouse authority and gave the 43 km range value as reliable, and then added a little footnote saying that the ship vantage point has to be 5 meters high, you need refraction to be working, you need perfect weather conditions, you need to hope for the rocks below the lighthouse to be adding 6 meters to it... and you still would not see the light.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 20, 2015 17:46:07 GMT
The height of le planier is very ambiguous phares.du.monde.free.fr/lum20/phare/pag171.html Enfin, le 25 aoĂ»t 1959, le phare actuel est allumĂ©. C'est une tour tronconique de 71,66 mètres de haut, surmontĂ©e d'une plate-forme carrĂ©e. Son feu Ă Ă©clats blancs 5s, est Ă©clairĂ© par une lampe de 150 W, 24 V. Il a une portĂ©e de 23 milles (environ 42,5 km). Le phare est automatisĂ© et ne se visite pas. Ses coordonnĂ©es gĂ©ographiques sont: 43º 11' 99" N 05º 13' 90" E From the description it appears the height of the tower has to include the base and possibly the top few meters. Since this lighthouse has been closed to the public it is harder to find information about it. Landing on the island is forbidden. It is also not clear to me if the range of the light is: the range of the lamp, ie luminous power how far the bulb can be seen at sea - geographic range of the bulb or how far the lighthouse is generally detectable in clear weather - a cars headlight is easily visible around a corner or below a dip in the road as the beams shine thru the darkness even when the headlamps are not visible. I think it is easily possible a lighthouse can be seen as it lights the night sky above the horizon even when the light is not directly visible - the beam of light would be passing over the horizon and be passing over the boat and the boat would be able to see the beam.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 20, 2015 18:02:55 GMT
I just read the same objection on Facebook, saying that 43 km is the luminous power potential for the light, IF the earth were flat. And they argued that the real range is the one according to the official publication List of Lights... msi.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/NIMA_LOL/Pub113/Pub113bk.pdf?hc_location=ufi#page=16...at page 155... where they list 43 km as the range (converted from nautical miles). So the List of Lights is going to be sued as well, unless they are relying on a flat earth.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 20, 2015 18:13:03 GMT
I just read the same objection on Facebook, saying that 43 km is the luminous power potential for the light, IF the earth were flat. And they argued that the real range is the one according to the official publication List of Lights... msi.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/NIMA_LOL/Pub113/Pub113bk.pdf?hc_location=ufi#page=16...at page 155... where they list 43 km as the range (converted from nautical miles). So the List of Lights is going to be sued as well, unless they are relying on a flat earth. If you want to prove the earth is flat the first thing to do is find out how high the light is above the low tide mark It will be easier to do this for a british lighthouse where enthusiasts will know the information to a very fine level of detail.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 20, 2015 18:20:02 GMT
OK, step by step, we'll get to the bottom of this. I've already addressed more objections than any other flat earther, except those who write books.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 20, 2015 18:24:06 GMT
OK, step by step, we'll get to the bottom of this. I've already addressed more objections than any other flat earther, except those who write books. Are you the poster over at IFERS who began posting on lighthouses on april 2nd? He says: The Isle of Wight lighthouse in England is 180 feet high and can be seen up to 42 miles awayI was born on the isle of wight and being an english light it would be simple to find from where that 42 miles comes from.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 20, 2015 18:27:02 GMT
No, by that day I had been banned for almost a week. I will study the Isle of Wight next, so I can convince you of flat earth.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 20, 2015 18:57:59 GMT
No, by that day I had been banned for almost a week. I will study the Isle of Wight next, so I can convince you of flat earth. interestingly this light is the third most powerful light in the british isles. Sources conflict on the wattage and other relevant details One source says 30nm visible range most said 26nm visible range with height of ship not specified. Not clear to me what the range actually means. The light may only be 41m above the high water or mid water mark. Sources seem mainly focused on the building itself.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 20, 2015 19:15:58 GMT
Good news then, because that will probably prove my points even better. Short and powerful, best potential for convincing people. Biggest discrepancy between curvature and visibility.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 20, 2015 19:38:21 GMT
Good news then, because that will probably prove my points even better. Short and powerful, best potential for convincing people. Biggest discrepancy between curvature and visibility. because the light is powerful it will likely create looming at near sea level in all conditions A light's loom is seen through haze or the reflection from low-lying clouds when the light is beyond its geographic range. Only the most powerful lights, such as the ones used on aerodromes and in lighthouses, can generate a loom. The loom may sometimes be sufficiently defined to obtain a bearing. Oxford dictionary: The dim reflection by cloud or haze of a light which is not directly visible, e.g. from a lighthouse over the horizon. Trinity house who look after the light houses say www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses/lighthouse_list/st_catherines.htmlThe main light, visible for up to 30 nautical miles in clear weather is the third most powerful light in the trinity house service. Light is 41m above mean high water.
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Post by LIT on Apr 20, 2015 21:11:55 GMT
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 21, 2015 5:04:20 GMT
I am not satisfied so far because saying a light is visible and saying it can be seen looming over the horizon are different things. There are other possibilities because the difference in the spring tide at bournemouth is only 2m while at St malo it is 11m. A boat far out into the English Channel might be far higher than we might suppose. Edit: Having just looked at a map The up to 30nm distance given by Trinity house enables a south west mid channel position for a boat seeing the light. The tides on the french side are always higher than on the english side.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 21, 2015 6:56:33 GMT
I decided to look at calculating the distance. There are big problems!
1. I do not know the radius of the Earth at the Isle of wight and a point 30nm south west.
2. I do not know and am unsure how to measure how the radius of the earth changes with the tide of the earth created by the Sun and moon
3. I do not know on what basis Trinity house has declared the light is visible at up to 30nm. Is that unusual or just a regular distance. Height of boat and so forth.
I am not sure any ordinary person can provide a calculation that is accurate but it would be possible to provide a calculation with error bars for certain assumptions.
For example the radius of the earth varies from 6,353 km to 6,384 km. Depending on how you model the earth you arrive at a mean of 6371. We can do a calculation for 6353 and then for 6384 and see what kind of error bars we get.
Edit: The radius of the earth does not create more than a 1m difference for calculations using the two distances
The tide of the earths crust is only a few metres or less.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 21, 2015 9:26:27 GMT
Via their web form I sent the following message
Dear Trinity House Services
You are describing St Catherines lighthouse isle of wight having a light bulb elevation of 41M above mean high water as being visible up to 30nm distance.
Are you able to let me know what you mean by such a low lying light being visible at such a large distance please? Are you for example saying it can be seen at this distance from a very tall ship or in unusual atmospheric conditions? When you say it is visible does this include a light that is indirectly visible via looming?
Yours sincerely
XXXXXXXXXXXX
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Post by Deleted on Apr 21, 2015 9:39:27 GMT
Thanks for all this research and detailed remarks. I am sorry I cannot provide you with valuable feedback on it. Obviously I have done a bit of work (cf. previous posts), and I did my best, but I realize it might not be satisfactory for you, given all this work you are doing.
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Post by aliveandkicking on Apr 21, 2015 12:51:15 GMT
Thanks for all this research and detailed remarks. I am sorry I cannot provide you with valuable feedback on it. Obviously I have done a bit of work (cf. previous posts), and I did my best, but I realize it might not be satisfactory for you, given all this work you are doing. As far as i can see you have done very little work. I do not see how you can say you did your best when you are so determined to not check what you are claiming For example the so called Corsican Mirage. You have made zero effort to investigate what you are claiming to be true. Totally absolutely zero investigation. At the end of the day its seems true you have stolen an idea available on IFERS and claimed it as your own.
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